Sunday, 21 November 2010

The British Design Awards 2010

Sunday 21st November 2010

Well, unfortunately we didn’t manage to have a team meeting at all last week, everybody has commitments and there wasn’t an opportunity for all of us to meet up.

In the meantime I am slowly continuing with my research into the history of surface pattern design and have also started researching current designs – patterns that are being applied to different surfaces, different methods of applying patterns to surfaces etc. I have started with British Design Awards 2010 shortlist of entrants for the Best British Pattern 2010. This was an interesting exercise which I enjoyed…

The British Design Awards 2010

‘The British Design Awards 2010 are brought to you by ELLE Decoration in association with Casa Couture, the new luxurious homeware brand exclusively at House of Fraser, genius wallpaper company Graham & Brown and the kings of stylish fireplaces, Charnwood. Now in their ninth year the BDAs recognise beautiful, useful and original new work created by British designers for UK and international brands in the past year.’
ELLE Decoration, No. 218, Hachette Filipacchi (UK) Ltd, October 2010, page 137

The Shortlist: Best British Pattern 2010

1. ‘Roseflower’ wallpaper by Camilla Meijer


‘Fusty florals step aside: Camilla Meijer has shaken up the popular wallpaper pattern with her bold and brave design. Along with the delicately embossed fleece finish, the intricate digital print makes the giant blooms jump off the wall. The four colour ways, ranging from Lemon yellow, mustard with wheat to Apple greens, cast the English rose in a new light. £240 per 10 metre roll.’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 143



2. ‘Prunus’ Wallpaper by Fromental
‘More classically oriental in composition than the abstract Cherry and Plum Blossom designs, this is the richest of the blossom patterns. The trees are first painted in freehand, calligraphy style. Further details are added in metallic accent colours, with touches of embroidery added.’
'An opulent oriental design featuring a beautifully tactile mix of materials, this paper is handmade by London company Fromental. Its branch and blossom pattern is first painted freehand onto paper-backed silk, before metallic accents and hand embroidery are added. An investments buy to treasure. £340 per square metre' ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 143



3. ‘Screwed Up’ wallpaper by Erika Wakerly

‘This clever idea sees crumpled paper turned into a striking abstract design. ‘It’s a strong, raw texture - even though the surface is flat, it has a 3D effect,’ says Erika. Think of it as an ultra-modern take on trompe l’œil. £69 per 10 metre roll.’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 143




4. ‘Honesty’ rug designed by Mary White and sold by John Lewis

‘Hand-tufted rug, made from high-quality Indian highland wool.
It features an original 1950s design, sourced from the extensive John Lewis textile archives. Black leaf and tree outlines contrast with playful shapes in charcoal, grey zesty yellow against a pale neutral background.
‘Honesty’ was originally called ‘Coppice’ and printed in 1953, and designed by renowned textile designer Mary White, whose works were typically floral-based.’ http://www.johnlewis.com/104889/Style.aspx consulted on 17/11/10


‘Reprinted from a 1953 design by Mary White, this pretty rug by Surrey company Hill & Co Rugs taps into the current trend for all things mid-century modern. The pale yellow and grey colour way makes it perfect for contemporary interiors. £450’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 143


Mary White (born in Margate, Kent in 1930) trained as a textile designer and studied textile design at the Thanet School of Art and Crafts. She was one of the most iconic textile print designers of the 1950’s.
Mary enjoyed a huge reputation as one of the leading fabric designers of the 1950s, and later became a teacher. Her work could be found in homes across the world as well as in cabins aboard the RMS Queen Mary and at Heathrow Airport. Her unique creations are now undergoing a resurgence of interest among the fashion conscious.
Mary was designing during the same period as Lucienne Day. To create her memorable designs Mary drew on the work of William Morris, books of flowers and the countryside where she grew up and has lived throughout her life. In turn her work has influenced leading fashion icons such as Mary Quant, Laura Ashley and Sir Terence Conran.
Mary created hundreds of designs in her career, which she gave up to raise her family. Some of her most famous creations such as Coppice, Cottage Garden and Zinnia were best sellers in leading outlets including Liberty and Heals.
The design Cottage Garden was one of Mary’s most successful designs. It was made available by Heals in 1955, at a price of 10s 9d per yard, coming onto the market at a time when a greater number of people than ever were accepting “contemporary” design.
Many of Mary’s designs are exhibited in museums all over the world including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and Whitworth Art Gallery The Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester in Manchester.
Collectors of fifties fabric continue to collect Mary White material. Mary’s designs continue to be included in books on the subject of 1950s textile design such as 20th Century Pattern Design by Lesley Jackson, design curator, historian and author.
Mary was also involved in Thanet Pottery, having also studied pottery at Thanet School of Art. Thanet Pottery was collaboration between Mary (then using her married name of Mary Dening) and her brother, David White. Thanet Pottery made hand painted slip cast earthen ware pottery and their items were sold to High Street chains in the early 1960s. These items continue to be very collectible.
5. ‘Cubix’ wallpaper by Graham & Brown

‘The Cubix design embraces a classic geometric box pattern, using fine texturised lines to accentuate and embellish the pattern for a multi-dimensional finish.’ http://www.grahambrown.com/uk/product/30-168/Cubix?show= consulted on 17/11/10

‘The ‘Shape & Form’ collection features seven architecturally inspired geometric designs. a mix of matt, glossy and metallic finishes means they’re as much about texture as pattern. Our favourite is this ‘Cubix’ wallpaper, £25 per 10m roll’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 144


6. ‘We had everything’ wall hanging by Rob Ryan/The Rug Company

‘Our collection of wallhangings are entirely handmade, using traditional tapestry and needlepoint techniques. Each piece is enhanced by the unique style of our exclusive designers, and is distinctive and collectible.’ http://www.therugcompany.info/wallhangings/rob-ryan/we-had-everything.htm consulted on 17/11/10

‘Artist Rob Ryan’s romantic slogans are so heartfelt that they deserve to be proclaimed on a large scale. This wall hanging cleverly transforms the intricate paper-cut designs for which he is famed into wool needlepoint form. £895’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 144


7. ‘Friti’ fabric by Abigail Borg

‘This cotton textile is a blissful marriage of old and new techniques, uniting hand drawing with digital printing to create a feisty floral. It’s ideal for use on cushions, and Borg’s ready-made ones are hand-finished with two mother-of-pearl buttons. Fabric, £42 per sq m; cushion, £38’
ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 144


8. ‘Korc Square’ flooring by Sam Pickard

‘Korc it up!
Laser etched geometric cork panels. Fire rated to BS 476(class 1) these can help provide both a heat insulating solution and a stylish sound absorbent wallcovering for bars, restaurants or other commercial and residential interiors where sharp acoustics are a problem.
Visually intriguing sustainable cork with a contemporary twist. Laser etched with graphic imagery either from our collection of designs or commissioned to suit your individual requirements.
Special thanks to Bath Spa University whose Innovation Award made the development of the laser etched Korc Tiles possible.’ ‘Korc Squares... These 900mm x 600mm cork panels are laser etched with cool optical graphics and have great eco credibility. For further info please email Sam Pickard’ http://www.sampickard.co.uk/NewFiles/korc.html  consulted on 17/11/10

‘We never thought that we’d like cork flooring. But Sam Pickard’s laser-etched design, featuring cool op art prints in modern colours such as electric blue, silver and black, has changed our minds. £69 for a 90 x 60cm panel’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 144


9. ‘Palladio Sunflower’ fabric by Sanderson

‘English textile designer Pat Albeck created ‘Palladio Sunflower’ for the ‘Palladio Magnus 2’ wallpaper collection circa 1961. For 2010 the Sanderson studio has re-created the design as both a fabric and wallpaper.’ http://www.sanderson-uk.com/DesignDetails.aspx consulted on 17/11/10
‘With its large-scale pattern of bright yellow sunflowers, this fabric has the power to lift your mood instantly. We love the fact that the peppy print has a refined touch, thanks to being printed on sheeny silk. £65 per m’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 145


10. ‘Alphabet’ cushions by Elsie Dodds

‘The Alphabet T cushion is digitally printed onto 100% cotton and features a pattern with an array of things that begin with the same letter on the front. In addition to the decorated side, the corresponding upper and lower case letters are printed on the back. It comes with a duck feather pad, is washable at 40° C and is made and designed in the UK.’ http://elsiedodds.com/products/t/ consulted on 17/11/10

‘A prime example of the trend for cross-generational homeware, Elsie Dodds’ cotton cushions are designed to be enjoyed by adults and children alike. With a graphic letter printed on one side and a vibrant assortment of objects starting with said letter on the reverse, each cushion is stunning and educational. £55 each’  ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 145





11. ‘Sussex’ wallpaper by Designers Guild

‘An elegant small scale geometric motif in a range of glowing colours. Printed on a high quality ‘easy to hang’ non-woven ground.’ http://www.designersguild.com/fabric-and-wallpaper-showroom/all-collections/nabucco-wallcoverings/sussex consulted on 18/11/10

‘Many metallic wallpapers look too flashy - not this design, with its petite geometric pattern hilighted with a pearlescent finish. The palette of pretty pastels creates a subtly glam effect. £43 per 10m roll’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 145



12. ‘Wood’ rug by Richard Woods/Established & Sons

‘Richards Woods uses traditional wood block printmaking techniques to ‘print’ graphic realisations of building materials and styles, piecing them together to block out sections of existing architectural coverings. Woods cuts in close to normality and re-presents it to us in a stylised and hyper-real visual formulation of itself, creating a ‘soft’ imitation in Wood rug. As woolen panels of printed wood flooring, wallpapers or brick walls, his pieces are functional as well as works of art, which can be appreciated in both residential and commercial environments
alike. The Wood Rug is traditionally hand-knotted in 100% wool.’ http://www.establishedandsons.com/html/AboutUs/#/PrincipalCollection-Accessories-WoodRugNEW consulted on 18/11/10

‘Richard Woods is known for his colourful imitation wood-grain patterns. Having applied these to cabinets for Brit brand Established & Sons, the artist has now created a soft version in hand-woven wool. This rug is not for the faint-hearted, but it is a work of art on your floor. £5052’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 145


13. ‘Ravenna’ wallpaper by Osborne & Little

‘A dramatic collection of twelve new wallpaper designs inspired by Italian theatre
introduces innovative printing techniques and textured finishes. Some are printed with
a new granular glitter texture.’ http://www.osborneandlittle.com/osborne-&-little/teatro-wallpaper/wallpapers consulted on 18/11/10 ‘Small-scale cubes in mosaic layout.’ http://www.osborneandlittle.com/osborne-&-little/teatro-wallpaper/wallpapers/ravenna consulted on 18/11/10

‘As wallpaper makes a bold move away from pretty designs, Osborne &m Little’s ‘Teatro’ collection is right on the ball. Inspired by Italian theatre, it focuses on fresh printing techniques and finishes; this ‘Ravenna’ design is a series of eye-popping cubes. £43.20 per 10m roll’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 146



14. ‘Geo’ wallpaper by Ella Doran

‘Geo is Ella’s stunning new range and is now available as a striking wallpaper. Digitally printed onto paper and sold in ten metre rolls.
Repeat length 39cm
Roll length 10 metres
Winner of the Grand Design Awards best wallpaper 2010.
Winner of the Evening Standard’s Homes and Property best product 2010.’

‘We’re enthralled by the new breed of wallpapers that play with depth to give a 3D effect. Ella Doran’s ‘Geo’ design, whose pattern is taken from a digitally manipulated photograph of a concrete relief from a Berlin building, is one such trompe l’œil marvel. £110 per 10m roll’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 146




5. ‘Triangle Weave’ collection by Wallace Sewell

‘These vibrant striped designs by Emma Sewell and Harriet Wallace-Jones have been made on hand looms at a family-run mill in Lancashire. We love their beautifully graduated colour effects.  Cushion, £75’ throw, from £175 ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 146


16. Linen cushions by Fi Douglas/Bluebellgray

‘Scottish designer Fi Douglas says here exquisite cushions are inspired by ‘all things floral, from summer meadows to city window boxes’. Made in limited editions, her designs are painted by hand in watercolour before being printed onto fabric, capturing every brushstroke in the process. From £70’ ELLE Decoration, No. 218, October 2010, page 146




The winner of Best British Pattern, in The British Design Awards 2010, was ‘Friti’ fabric by Abigail Borg, ‘Also chosen by public vote from the shortlist in our October issue is this accolade, which goes to Abigail Borg for her ‘Friti’ floral fabric.’ ELLE Decoration, No. 220, December 2010, page 109

Notes

Although Abigail Borg’s surface pattern designs are very clever and well executed I feel that many of the other shortlisted entrants equally deserve to win this award.

It was interesting to look through the shortlist for this award, and take in details such as that ‘Honesty’ rug (John Lewis) was designed in 1953. The ‘Triangle’ weave cushions and throws by Wallace Sewell are designed and made in a traditional method, even though the final effect, when combined with the colours used, is homely and welcoming in a contemporary style. Six of the final sixteen designs that were shortlisted have an element of 3D effect, these were -

1. ‘Screwed Up’ wallpaper by Erika Wakerly
2. ‘Cubix’ wallpaper by Graham & Brown
3. ‘Korc Square’ flooring by Sam Pickard
4. ‘Wood’ rug by Richard Woods/Established & Sons
5. ‘Ravenna’ wallpaper by Osborne & Little
6. ‘Geo’ wallpaper by Ella Doran

It was reassuring to see ‘Op Art’ within those designs because I had incorporated it into my design work recently. My favourites of these designs were ‘Korc Square’ and ‘Geo’, the ‘Korc Square’ flooring is very cool and nothing like the dreadful cork tiles that were stuck to walls, ceilings and floors during the 1970s and wouldn’t come off again! The ‘Op Art’ design is dynamic and exciting, particularly when combined with the small panels of colour. ‘Geo’ wallpaper is an exciting concept, I love the rough look of the concrete which adds to the trompe l’oeil effect and makes me think of Brutalist architecture - I just long to run my fingers over the concrete!
A design that I find fascinating from a manufacturing perspective is the ‘Prunus’ wallpaper by Fromental, the design is hand-painted (so lining up the pattern could be quite difficult) on to fabric backed paper, and then the flowers are hand-embroidered onto the design - the most mind-boggling aspect of this wallpaper is that it only costs £340 per square metre, because production must be extremely time and labour intensive.

Another design that caught my eye and imagination is the quirky ‘We Had Everything’ wall hanging, designed by Rob Bryan based upon on of his paper-cut designs, what a clever idea.

All these interesting current designs have given me serious food for thought, I will continue to research alternative methods of applying patterns to surfaces.

 
Next

One of my next areas of research will be Timorous Beasties. I find their designs inspired and inspirational and would like to learn more about the company, their beginnings and how they go about applying their designs to a successful business. I am hoping to achieve contact with either Mr Alistair McAuley and/or Mr Paul Simmons of Timorous Beasties to ask them some of my questions.

Tomorrow we have a team meeting. I am hoping that the research that I have done is useful to other team members too.
















    





 
 
 

Tuesday, 16 November 2010

Research Update

Sunday 14th November 2010

I have been researching cave paintings further today. I found a very interesting and informative website called the Bradshaw Foundation (http://www.bradshawfoundation.com  consulted on 14/11/10). The Bradshaw Foundation seem to dedicate themselves to all forms of prehistoric ‘rock art’ and give much valuable information about these ancient art forms (including carvings outside) from all around the world. There are cave paintings from not only France, but also Africa, America and Australia.
France, Niaux Cave

Zimbabwe

Arizona

Australia, Gwion Gwion

Most of these paintings are of animals and humans hunting them - these images appear to be forms of good luck charms, to help with the success of hunting food. There are also some cave paintings that consist of stencilled hands/hand prints and even the introduction of some geometric shapes. It is suggested on The Bradshaw Foundation's website that these geometrics may be the earliest forms of symbology, which will lead on nicely into research of hieroglyphics and other ancient forms of ornamentation on walls.


Tuesday 16th November 2010

Hopefully we will be having a team meeting tomorrow. I need to meet my fellow team members to discuss progress and what directions they are all headed in. I am continuing my research into the history of applying decoration to surfaces (in particular walls but other surfaces have merit too) but I am being distracted by the fact that I have got behind in my research due to work pressures.

Currently my research is based upon two books; they are The Grammar of Ornament by Owen Jones (2008) Herbert Press and The Language of Ornament by James Trilling (2001) Thames & Hudson. I am struggling with comprehending the text of The Grammar of Ornament as it was written in the 19th century and therefore progress is slow. His first chapter opens ‘From the universal testimony of travellers it would appear, that there is scarcely a people, in however early a stage of civilisation, with whom the desire for ornament is not a strong instinct. The desire is absent in none, and it grows and increases with all in the ratio of their progress in civilisation. Man appears everywhere impressed with the beauties of Nature which surround him, and seeks to imitate to the extent of his power the works of the Creator.’ The desire for ornament, as Mr Jones puts it, has been present since ‘stone-age’ man decorated his cave with hunting scenes but as this part of my research will show many forms of ornamentation applied to walls actually served another important purpose other than that of decoration – functions such as communication, in the form of Egyptian hieroglyphics, and warmth in the form of tapestries used in Medieval Europe.
So, back to the text books, I must have something to discuss at the meeting!

Friday, 12 November 2010

Visit to Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester

Unfortunately I was in for some disappointment – I had hoped that there would be permanent displays of wallpapers through the ages, but it would appear that they put on shows of wallpaper designs following a theme. The current display is called ‘Walls are talking: Repeating Patterns’ and the theme is gender/sexuality.


Although this was a very interesting display it wasn’t what I had hoped to see. Photography was not permitted in this gallery either, but I took notes of the designs that I found most interesting.

The first area of this show illustrated wallpaper designs specifically aimed at men, mainly in a sexist way that seemed to depict women as sex objects, such as ‘Right Hand Lady’ by Allen Jones, this paper is machine printed using gravure rollers.


In the second area of the exhibition was a range of children’s wallpaper designs featuring Barbie, Sindy, Batman and James Bond. These wallpapers were obviously designed as gender specific wallpapers.

In another section were wallpaper designs which included genitals and other unusual subjects for wallpaper, for example ‘Tits in Space’, a fun and quirky machine printed design by Sarah Lucas, http://www.vam.ac.uk/images/image/41231-popup.html  consulted on 11/11/10


One of my favourite sections of this show was two wallpapers designed by Francesca Granato and Helen Knowles, Conception (below) is a fascinating design based on the male and female reproductive systems, but it has been laid out and coloured in such a way that initially it looks like an Art Nouveau design – brilliant!


Birth, because of its scale also appears to be just a pattern until the viewer steps closer and see various images of birthing positions, very clever. These designs can be seen at http://birthrites.org.uk/index.php?id=332  consulted on 11/11/10



In the South Galley is a wallpaper installation named Ivy Wallpaper by Thomas Demand. This is a very large, double height room with massive amounts of natural light from huge picture windows overlooking the Whitworth Park, and all of this is essential to set off the Ivy Wallpaper. It is simply a wallpaper design featuring life-sized ivy leaves, it has been machine printed but then additionally hand-painted to add texture.






There was also a fascinating exhibition of textiles, showing different types of fabrics, from diverse periods of history and places of origin and also produced by using varied methods of pattern application including embroidery, printing, quilting, appliqué, knitting and weaving.

‘The Whitworth's collection of historic and modern textiles is the largest and most comprehensive collection of flat textiles outside London. The importance and range of the collection, both geographical and chronological, as well as the facilities for research, make it second only in importance to that at the Victoria & Albert Museum. Objects in the collection, which number between 15,000 and 20,000, range in date from the 3rd century AD to the present day. Textiles have formed part of the Gallery's core collections since it opened to the public in 1890.’








Toiles –an original and behind it a contemporary and an edgier, cooler version from Timorous Beasties.



These are various examples of floral fabrics through the ages, including a 1960s print and an 18th century embroidered skirt.


Try as I may I could not get a good picture of this – the South Gallery is reflected in the glass – but I love this hanging so have still included it. The hanging appears to include quilting, appliqué and embroidery and when viewed properly has a lovely textured appearance. The swirly flow of water is quite magical and the weed looks like it would feel rough to the touch.

In spite of the fact that there was no display of wallpapers through the ages I really enjoyed my visit to The Whitworth Art Gallery, it is a very pleasing environment and I plan to visit again when the wallpaper exhibit changes next. I am also inspired to visit the V&A as soon as possible too.

Wednesday, 3 November 2010

Decisions about further research

Wednesday 3rd November 2011

I attended the first meeting of the group that I will be working with for this module. Everybody seems very nice; the team consists of Mike, Emma and Phebe. After discussing our first ideas about the theme ‘Applications’ we have agreed to get on with some research. Mike is planning to research architecture, Phebe is looking into lighting and Emma is studying surface pattern. I, very foolishly, said that I would research lighting and surface pattern. Having said that that is what I plan to do, I will do so. At the same time I also intend to do some research into other methods of applying pattern designs to surfaces, other than appliqué. There are several traditional crafts that I may be able to incorporate into my business. Initial thoughts are découpage, collage and pyrography, all of which could be produced within a cottage industry situation.

The lighting element of research may have some uses within my chosen field, but they will mainly relate to colour, shadow and perception, although the projection of a pattern onto a surface may also be of some interest.

I am intending to visit the Whitworth Gallery, in Manchester, at the weekend. This will, hopefully, give plenty of food for thought in the context of applying meaning or subtext to a design.  

Wallpaper

‘Wallpaper collections are relatively rare.  The Whitworth's comprises several thousand examples and has an international reputation.  The bulk of the Collection was given to the Gallery in 1967 by The Wall Paper Manufacturers Ltd., which had controlled most of the UK wallpaper industry since 1899. Since the 1970s further donations and purchases have helped to make the Collection one of the most important in the country.

It contains wallpapers and other wallcoverings dating from the 17th century to the present, from simple patterns printed on small sheets of paper, 18th century luxurious embossed and gilt leather hangings to numerous late 19th century examples by well-known designers such as William Morris, Voysey and Crane.  The 20th century is represented by products showing the skill of craftspeople involved in producing a wide variety of decorations, the inventiveness of early post-war designers and the exuberance of those working in the 1970s.  A relatively recent departure is the acquisition of work by late 20th/early 21st century artists such as Abigail Lane, who use wallpaper in a fine art context.’



The Walls are Talking: Repeating Patterns

What do Barbie, Batman, James Bond and the Spice Girls all have in common? You will find them all pictured on classic 'boys' and 'girls' wallpapers in this display that explores wallpaper's connections to gender and sexuality.
As well as featuring stereotypes and celebrities, the exhibition includes many one-off or limited edition artworks. Artists such as Robert Gober, Niki De Saint Phalle and Allen Jones knowingly play with visual representations of sex, celebrity, machismo, pornography and childbirth.  Made for a domestic setting where gender roles are played out, wallpaper is the perfect medium to highlight and question these repeating patterns.


http://www.whitworth.manchester.ac.uk/whatson/exhibitions/wallsaretalking consulted on 3/11/10